Communities within the US cabinet

This is a preview of some work I’ve been doing recently.  Using some multiplex relational information, I’ve assembled a network of the US federal government.  After a bit of voodoo and some community detection algorithms, we see three communities within the federal cabinet.

In the image below, node size is proportional to weighted degree, so more well-connected departments are larger.  Colors correspond to communities, showing three distinct groups.  We see a community of departments that focus more on providing citizen services (Labor, Education, HHS, VA), a community of departments with comparatively narrowly-defined regulatory concerns (USDA, DOI, DOJ, DOT, HUD), and a community of departments with very large budgets and perhaps a more international focus (State, DOD, DHS, Treasury, Commerce).  Interestingly, we see from its very small node size that the Department of Defense is much more weakly connected to executive-level departments than any of its peers. This perhaps speaks to the somewhat independent organization of the DOD with its large entrenched organization at the Pentagon supplementing its more traditional executive office.

Installing Statnet while using Linux

Published by in Academic on June 15th, 2011

I try to use Linux for much of my real work. I find it useful to have a clean install with nothing but a good Python environment and a well-equipped version of R. However, I’ve had trouble getting the full suite of Statnet packages to install.

Despite various attempts to install the packages, I’ve always been confronted with a few “non-zero exit statuses.” After an hour or so of googling, I initially gave up and fell back on using R via Windows when I wanted to play with Statnet. Today, I’m at an ergm workshop and decided to monkey around some more trying to get the install to work. My google-fu eventually paid off and I figured I’d document it in the case that others with similar problems might also discover the solution.

If you too have been having trouble installing statnet dependencies (including RGL) on linux try running the following commands (in terminal as root):

apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev

This should install the required headers and hopefully clear up your install problems.

Credit: http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/e6/help/09/03/9250.html

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#Congress11 Twitter Graph

Published by in Academic, Featured on June 2nd, 2011

At the request of @caitlinkealey I’ve given the #congress11 hashtag the same treatment as #CCA2011 and made a quick-and-dirty network graph of those using the tag. Its a big difficult to read mess, but it looks like there are two components that hold together quite well. While the divisions aren’t 100% clear, the graph seems to be roughly divided into locals and out-of-towners.

Click to see a larger version.

#CCA2011 Twitter Graph

Published by in Academic, Featured on June 2nd, 2011

As a newcomer to conference tweeting, I was interested in getting a better look at what was going on than I could get from the twitter search features. So I graphed the network of all those using the #CCA2011 hashtag. Nodes are obviously twitter users – with size relative to total degree (in+out) – and edges are formed by any of three relations (re-tweet, reply or following). As you can see there’s one large connected component and five solo tweeters and both highly active and much less active tweeters.

Click for a larger and less awkwardly squished image.

CBC’s commenting closed.

It looks like CBC.ca has closed commenting on stories posted today. I’m not sure if there are changes in policy coming, if the moderators are on holiday, or if the commenting system is just down for maintenance. May there is a re-design in the works. They could certainly use it. If they’re insist on having commenting, they should at least try to foster healthy debate and have as functional of a system as they can.

“Cyberspace”

I’ve been looking into the origins of spatial metaphors in computer use recently. Cyberspace is one of the most well-known relevant terms. Originally coined by William Gibson in his 1984 novel Neuromancer it was eventually picked up to refer to the “space” inhabited by computer users.

I ran a Lexis Nexis search on the term’s use in English media. It was mentioned once in ’84 and ’85, once again in ’87, 8 times in ’88, and then it started to take off in ’89/’90. The first non-neuromancer reference was the ’87 reference in a report from Comdex in infoworld. By ’89 almost all the references are in non-Gibson related articles. In 1994 and after the mentions exceed the 3000 returnable results in Lexis Nexis. If I were to try to graph ’94 the bar would protrude many inches above the current graph’s border. Suffice to say that by then the term had been fully incorporated into mainstream vocabulary.

 

Google’s new transparency report

Google has released a new service providing insight into government requests for information about users and/or removal of information. The tool provides statistics on the number of data request and removal requests made, and the % of Google’s compliance with the requests. Interestingly if you click on China you’re told “Chinese officials consider censorship demands to be state secrets, so we cannot disclose that information at this time.” Data for other countries seems to be readily available though.

Alongside the new transparency report is a tool which shows Google’s traffic to various countries around the world. The time series data allows you to see whether or not Google traffic has been interrupted (potentially due to censorship) or not.

Links: http://www.google.com/transparencyreport/
http://www.google.com/transparencyreport/traffic/

Canada’s Online Public Service Recruitment Accessibility

The CBC reports on a woman who is suing the federal government for its lack of screen reader compatible forms on the public service recruitment website.

While the lack of compatibility is, in and of itself, surprising, more surprising is the government’s apparent intransigence. It will be difficult for the government to prove that making the PSR website screen reader compatible would constitute an undue hardship. Thus, the courts are likely to uphold equal access laws in this case. The feds would be well-advised to save their lawyers some work and settle.

Link: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2010/09/18/to-blind-accessible-feds.html

Court strikes down FCC’s indecency fines policy

Published by in Court Rulings on July 13th, 2010

The second circuit court of appeals has ruled to strike down the FCC’s policy of fining television stations for transmitting indecent speech. The court found that “the FCC’s policy violates the First Amendment because it is unconstitutionally vague, creating a chilling effect that goes far beyond the fleeting expletives at issue here.”

Court of Appeals

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White House wants 500MHz of “new” spectrum for wireless broadband

The White House wants to add to the USA’s wireless broadband spectrum by offering up/re-allocating 500MHz of spectrum for new usage. The official press release spells out the President’s 4 point plan. The goals are to:

1. Identify and plan for the release of 500 MHz of spectrum
2. Provide the tools needed to effectively reallocate spectrum
3. Enable spectrum to be put to its highest value uses
4. Use the auction proceeds to promote public safety, job-creating infrastructure investment and deficit reduction.

More wireless broadband spectrum is largely a good thing. Expect some drama though if the feds start talking about using eminent domain as a way to “release” the spectrum in question.